By Curtis Rock
•
December 2, 2024
Insurance Loss Runs are detailed reports provided by an insurance company that show the claims history of a policyholder over a specified period. These reports typically include information about past claims, including the nature of the loss, the amount paid out, any reserves set aside for future payments, and whether the claim was closed or is still open. The period covered by a loss run can range from one year to several years, depending on the insurer and the type of insurance. Key Elements in an Insurance Loss Run Report: Claim Number: A unique identifier for each claim. Date of Loss: The date when the loss or incident occurred. Claim Description: A brief explanation of the nature of the claim. Total Incurred: The total amount the insurer has paid or reserved for future payments related to the claim (this includes both paid claims and reserves). Paid Losses: The total amount already paid to cover the claim. Open or Closed Status: Whether the claim is still under review (open) or has been settled (closed). Reserve Amount: An estimate of what the insurer expects to pay in the future for claims that are still open. Why Insurance Loss Runs Are Needed: Underwriting and Pricing: Risk Assessment: Insurers use loss runs to evaluate the risk associated with providing coverage to a particular policyholder. If a company or individual has a history of frequent or high-cost claims, they may be seen as a higher risk, which could result in higher premiums. Pricing Adjustments: The frequency and severity of past claims can influence premium calculations. Loss runs help underwriters adjust premiums based on a client’s actual claims history rather than relying on generalized industry statistics. Policy Renewals: Loss runs are crucial during policy renewal periods, as they allow both the insured and the insurer to review past claims and assess whether the current coverage levels, terms, and premiums are still appropriate. Claims Monitoring: For the policyholder, loss runs provide a comprehensive view of past claims, helping to identify trends or recurrent issues that may require attention (such as improving safety measures or adjusting business practices). They also allow businesses to track claims progress and ensure that insurers are adhering to their obligations for ongoing claims. Proof of Claims History: In the case of switching insurers or applying for new coverage, loss runs serve as proof of the insured's historical claims performance. This can help secure better terms or premiums when moving between providers. It is often required by other insurers to evaluate whether they are willing to offer coverage to a new policyholder or to adjust the premium based on previous claims data. Risk Management: By reviewing loss runs, companies can identify areas where they might need to improve risk management strategies. For example, frequent claims for property damage might indicate a need for better facility maintenance or security, while multiple employee injury claims might point to a need for enhanced workplace safety protocols. Legal and Financial Planning: Loss runs can also be valuable for legal and financial professionals. If there’s an ongoing legal case related to a claim, having access to historical claims data can be useful for understanding the potential financial impact and assessing liability. In summary, insurance loss runs are essential for effective risk assessment, premium pricing, and claims management. They provide a historical record of a policyholder's claims experience, which helps both insurers and policyholders make informed decisions about coverage, premiums, and risk management strategies.